Saturday, May 19, 2018

Reading with Music at Full Blast:

Using music references and digital media to draw students into reading YA books

A Book Suggestion, Review, and Series of Literacy Activities for Young Adult Readers and Learners by Dr. Rose Reissman





Featured YA Book

Solo by Kwame Alexander with Mary Rand Hess

New York: Harper Collins, 2017.

Grades 9-12

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You watch teens immersed in the world of online music, headphones on, swaying to the beat.  While you, an adult ELA educator, may share this passion, Still, you’re accountable for developing your students’ capacity to respond to and comprehend printed text.  You so want them to transfer their intense music engagement to the text at hand.  Fortunately YA literature, with its roots in teens’ passions, offers many baited hooks.

There are numerous major YA works which focus on musicians and, in particular, rock, pop, and hip hop stars.  Not only do these works sometimes engage teen rock star wannabes, but well crafted ones, such as Kwame Alexander’s Solo, can be presented in tandem with the experience of actually listening to the music referenced; perhaps the way the kids love it, at full blast.

Another compelling YA novel in verse (which is the craft format for musical lyrics) by Kwame Alexander is the Newbery 2015 medal winner, The Crossover.  This one, with its evocative cover design of a young man and his guitar, immediately grabs its teen target audience. 

Want to make the guitar on the cover play for teen readers? The following are 5 exercises that the ‘in tune’ literacy educator can, with the support of digital access to music and video, implement to make the experience of reading YA literature enjoyable, relevant, and highly engaging.

Reading with Music Full Blast-Exercise 1
Teens can be asked, prior to reading this book, to discuss top guitarists on the charts and those they consider best in pop music history past or on the current scene.  They can even go online to get sample performance videos; Youtube is a tremendous source for these.  Links to these can be saved and shared  by students one on one via email or as a whole class effort through easy to use, collaboration supporting tech applications, like Google Docs or a class blog (e.g. Google’s free,  Blogger resource).

The lure goes beyond the individual poems/lyrics which nicely encapsulate a detailed history of many great pop music tracks. Solo is the story of Blade, a young man, son of Rutherford Morrison,  a washed up, narcissistic, rock and roll star, Blade Morrison. 

Although it would initially seem that few target readers could relate to his privileged Hollywood teen issues.  Blade’s issues: finding out he’s adopted, being betrayed by his first teen love, being uncertain of his talent or direction, dealing silently with the loss of his adopted mother, dealing angrily with his relapsing, addicted father, ‘got your back, but at your back’ relationship with a sibling, and dealing with public humiliation in front of his peers by his father;  all ae part and parcel of universal teen angst, joy,,, rites of passage.  This work is over 400 pages long, however, because it is related through  extremely readable commentary about key rock and roll artists, as well as through original, cut to emotions poetry it reads quickly, in under three hours.  Who would not chose a work that students would be captivated enough to read in a fell swoop?

Reading with Music Full Blast –Exercise 2
Ask that students listen to the specific music cited at the beginning/ top of the chapter and then, as listeners, react to the music. Sharing it by downloading it or swapping urls of online videos.  They can share commentary found in the book they particularly agree or disagree with within their circle of collaborating learners. This exercise should engage many more musically focused students than are usually engaged in even YA books that are simply about musicians.

 The use of teen focused analysis of musical style and emotional impact and its fit to 21st century teen reality, makes it a work that is particularly meaningful for adolescents, reading to comprehend life and to mediate its challenges.

The very realistic and richly colored issues of trust, truth, rivalry, transparency, personal image, and parental values, things that affect every teen relationship, are bluntly presented here.  Even the seemingly over the top, addicted rock star father is shown in depth with his own emotional baggage and his own musical passion underneath his reality show and publicity stunts.


While initially Blade, as the adopted son of rock star royalty, with family friends who are pop icons, would not seem relatable to a broad spectrum of teens, his struggles and self questioning about his musicianship, his journey to confront his biological roots,  as well as his openness and willingness to step up help others: all are conditions of young adult life.  Blade follows his bliss and emotions, which is laudable in and of itself.  He also takes responsibility, even though outwardly angry and defiant, for his father and his recovery from addiction.  He maintains text connections with his sister Storm and solidly cares for her well being.   Students can be asked to comment on these texts between siblings and if appropriate/applicable, compare and contrast them with the text they exchange with their own siblings. These can be saved as commentary on how sibling relationships are affected and influenced by text communications.

Most important, within this work, driven by the guitar solos and  lyrics of the fictional Blade, the protagonist’s involvement in supporting a Ghana village in dire need of help.

Blade’s first person narrative of this, not only achingly shares his bleeding heartbreak, but also educates about actual, third world technology, social and medical needs (malaria and the need for mosquito nets).  Students should research the use of mosquito nets and third world illnesses that,  in fact,  kill in the third world.  They can file informational reports and perhaps be challenged to produce poetry or lyrics about how this information impacts their real life geographic peers in other countries.

Reading with the Music Full Blast-Exercise 3
 All students can be challenged  anticipate the sound and style of Blade’s music.  They can check out Kwame’s/ Blade’s actual music online https://youtu.be/qekgoGHkoHg

Beyond their listening, they can comment on how it compares and contrasts with their anticipation of it.  They can even compare it to other tracks they feel it is inspired by.


Reading with the Music Full Blast- Exercise 4
Students can also be challenged, if they enjoyed the book, to reread it in tandem with its playlist site and detail the ultimate reading with the music full blast experience.

In addition, they can do secondary and primary source research about the literacy needs of Ghana and the author’s personal work there, going as directed in the acknowledgements to: http://www.LeapforGhana.org. Finally,  they can follow up on the surprising fact that malaria is a deadly disease in the third world,  by taking the author’s suggestion and learning more at: http://www.Malarianomore.org.

Reading with the Music Full Blast-Exercise 5
For audio learners and music lovers, the work is filled with special domain music terms and references which can be compiled into a glossary. This might be shared on the author’s site as well as uploaded to the class or school library site that will enhance teen comprehension of the book.  Using the chromebooks, students can reference audio files as part of their glossary of terms, making the glossary a lexicographical musical experience.  Who says dictionaries have to be print text only?

 The poems in this work, while certainly reflecting the experiences of its 18yearold guitar strumming hero, also show the influence of great lyric song and poetry writers of the late twentieth century and 21st century.  Blade was also the salutatorian of his class.  Students can be challenged to identify lines and motifs that show how Blade is influenced by published poets and lyricists in his original work.

The last poem of the novel,  titled “I sing”, which of course brings to mind 19th  century Walt Whitman, includes the lyric -“I play the song/inside/that’s been waiting.”  The power of the fictional Blade’s being open to his own lyric and adult voice and decisions, lies in its unlocking a parallel openness in readers to play their own inside sing takes on life.  Ultimately “soloing” is the rite of passage to adulthood.

When a story focuses on musicians or listening to pivotal music that drives the plot, encourage readers to "play" those notes full blast!

Other YA books that can be “read with the music full blast” include:
  • If I Stay – Gale Forman
  • Ballads of Suburbia - Stephanie Huehnert
  • Amplified - Tara Kelley
  • Audrey , Wait - Robin Benway
  • Virtuosity - Jessica Martinez
  • Where She Went - Gayle Forman
  • This Song Will Save Your Life - Leila Sales
  • Just Listen – Sarah Dressen
  • Eleanor and Park – Rainbow Rowell
  • Wise Young Foul- Sean Beaudoin
  • The Heartbreakers- Ali Novak
  • Nick and Norah’s Infinite Playlist-Rachel Cohn and David Levitan
  • Good Enough –Paula Yoo
  • The Haters- Jesse Andrews


    Dr. Rose Reissman
    is the founder of the Writing Institute, now replicated in 200 schools including the Manchester Charter Middle School in Pittsburgh. She is a featured author in New York State Union Teachers Educators Voice 2016 and was filmed discussing ESL student leadership literary strategies developed at Ditmas IS 62, a Brooklyn public intermediate school. roshchaya@gmail.com

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